100 Core Arabic Words (Transliteration, Meaning, and Example Sentences)

This is list of 100 Core Arabic Words with Transliteration, Meaning, and Example Sentences.

Learning a new language opens doors to understanding new cultures, connecting with people, and exploring the world in a deeper way. Arabic, one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, is not only rich in history and culture but also a gateway to the Arab world, which spans across the Middle East, North Africa, and beyond.

This list of 100 Core Arabic words is designed to help beginners take their first steps in learning Arabic. Each word is accompanied by:

• Full vowel marks (Tashkeel): To ensure correct pronunciation.
• Transliteration: To help you read the Arabic words using English letters.
• Meaning: To understand the word’s definition.
• Example sentences: To see how the word is used in context.

Whether you’re learning Arabic for travel, work, or personal enrichment, these words will help you build a strong foundation in the language. From greetings and everyday phrases to numbers, colors, and family terms, this list covers essential vocabulary that you can use in real-life situations.

Remember, consistency and practice are key to mastering any language. Try to use these words in sentences, practice speaking them aloud, and immerse yourself in Arabic as much as possible. With time and dedication, you’ll find yourself communicating confidently in Arabic!

100 most common Arabic Words

Let’s begin this exciting journey into the Arabic language. 😊

Here they are 100 Most Common Arabic Words:

1-20: Greetings and Basic Phrases

1. مَرْحَبًا (Marhaban) - Hello

Example: مَرْحَبًا، كَيْفَ حَالُكَ؟ (Marhaban, kayfa haluka?) - Hello, how are you?

2. سَلَام (Salam) - Peace / Hi

Example: السلام عليكم (Assalaamu 'Alaikum!) - Peace be upon you!

3. صَبَاحُ الْخَيْرِ (Sabah al-khayr) - Good morning

Example: صَبَاحُ الْخَيْرِ! (Sabah al-khayr!) - Good morning!

4. مَسَاءُ الْخَيْرِ (Masa’ al-khayr) - Good evening

Example: مَسَاءُ الْخَيْرِ! (Masa’ al-khayr!) - Good evening!

5. تَصْبِحُ عَلَى خَيْرٍ (Tusbih ala khayr) - Good night

Example: تَصْبِحُ عَلَى خَيْرٍ! (Tusbih ala khayr!) - Good night!

6. مَعَ السَّلَامَةِ (Ma’a as-salamah) - Goodbye

Example: مَعَ السَّلَامَةِ! (Ma’a as-salamah!) - Goodbye!

7. شُكْرًا (Shukran) - Thank you

Example: شُكْرًا عَلَى الْمُسَاعَدَةِ (Shukran ala al-musa’adah) - Thank you for the help.

8. عَفْوًا (Afwan) - You’re welcome

Example: عَفْوًا، لَا شُكْرَ عَلَى وَاجِبٍ (Afwan, la shukr ala wajib) - You’re welcome, no need to thank me.

9. نَعَمْ (Naam) - Yes

Example: نَعَمْ، أَنَا جَائِعٌ (Naam, ana ja’i’) - Yes, I am hungry.

10. لَا (La) - No

Example: لَا، أَنَا لَسْتُ جَائِعًا (La, ana lastu ja’i’an) - No, I am not hungry.

11. مِنْ فَضْلِكَ (Min fadlak) - Please (to a male)

Example: مِنْ فَضْلِكَ، أَعْطِنِي الْمَاءَ (Min fadlak, a’tini al-ma’) - Please, give me the water.

12. مِنْ فَضْلِكِ (Min fadlik) - Please (to a female)

Example: مِنْ فَضْلِكِ، سَاعِدِينِي (Min fadlik, sa’idini) - Please, help me.

13. عَفْوًا (Afwan) - Excuse me / Sorry

Example: عَفْوًا، أَيْنَ الْحَمَّامُ؟ (Afwan, ayna al-hammam?) - Excuse me, where is the bathroom?

14. مُتَفَهِّمٌ (Mutfahim) - I understand

Example: نَعَمْ، أَنَا مُتَفَهِّمٌ (Naam, ana mutfahim) - Yes, I understand.

15. لَا أَفْهَمُ (La afham) - I don’t understand

Example: لَا أَفْهَمُ الْعَرَبِيَّةَ (La afham al-arabiya) - I don’t understand Arabic.

16. تَكَلَّمْ بِبُطْءٍ (Takallam bibt’) - Speak slowly

Example: تَكَلَّمْ بِبُطْءٍ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ (Takallam bibt’ min fadlak) - Speak slowly, please.

17. أُحِبُّكَ (Uhibbuka) - I love you (to a male)

Example: أُحِبُّكَ كَثِيرًا (Uhibbuka kathiran) - I love you very much.

18. أُحِبُّكِ (Uhibbuki) - I love you (to a female)

Example: أُحِبُّكِ يَا أُمِّي (Uhibbuki ya ummi) - I love you, Mom.

19. حَسَنًا (Hasanan) - Okay

Example: حَسَنًا، سَأَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ (Hasanan, sa’af’al dhalik) - Okay, I will do that.

20. بِالطَّبْعِ (Bil-tab’) - Of course

Example: بِالطَّبْعِ، سَأُسَاعِدُكَ (Bil-tab’, sa’usa’iduk) - Of course, I will help you.

21-30: Numbers

21. وَاحِدٌ (Wahid) - One

Example: لَدَيَّ وَاحِدٌ قَلَمٌ (Ladayya wahid qalam) - I have one pen.

22. اثْنَانِ (Ithnan) - Two

Example: لَدَيَّ اثْنَانِ كِتَابٌ (Ladayya ithnan kitab) - I have two books.

23. ثَلَاثَةٌ (Thalatha) - Three

Example: لَدَيَّ ثَلَاثَةُ أَقْلَامٍ (Ladayya thalatha aqlam) - I have three pens.

24. أَرْبَعَةٌ (Arba’a) - Four

Example: لَدَيَّ أَرْبَعَةُ كُتُبٍ (Ladayya arba’a kutub) - I have four books.

25. خَمْسَةٌ (Khamsa) - Five

Example: لَدَيَّ خَمْسَةُ أَقْلَامٍ (Ladayya khamsa aqlam) - I have five pens.

26. سِتَّةٌ (Sitta) - Six

Example: لَدَيَّ سِتَّةُ كُتُبٍ (Ladayya sitta kutub) - I have six books.

27. سَبْعَةٌ (Sab’a) - Seven

Example: لَدَيَّ سَبْعَةُ أَقْلَامٍ (Ladayya sab’a aqlam) - I have seven pens.

28. ثَمَانِيَةٌ (Thamaniya) - Eight

Example: لَدَيَّ ثَمَانِيَةُ كُتُبٍ (Ladayya thamaniya kutub) - I have eight books.

29. تِسْعَةٌ (Tis’a) - Nine

Example: لَدَيَّ تِسْعَةُ أَقْلَامٍ (Ladayya tis’a aqlam) - I have nine pens.

30. عَشَرَةٌ (Ashara) - Ten

Example: لَدَيَّ عَشَرَةُ كُتُبٍ (Ladayya ashara kutub) - I have ten books.

31-50: Common Nouns

31. كِتَابٌ (Kitab) - Book

Example: هَذَا كِتَابٌ جَدِيدٌ (Hatha kitab jadid) - This is a new book.

32. قَلَمٌ (Qalam) - Pen

Example: أَيْنَ الْقَلَمُ؟ (Ayna al-qalam?) - Where is the pen?

33. مَاءٌ (Ma’) - Water

Example: أَنَا أَشْرَبُ الْمَاءَ (Ana ashrab al-ma’) - I am drinking water.

34. طَعَامٌ (Ta’am) - Food

Example: الطَّعَامُ لَذِيذٌ (Al-ta’am latheez) - The food is delicious.

35. بَيْتٌ (Bayt) - House

Example: بَيْتِي كَبِيرٌ (Bayti kabeer) - My house is big.

36. سَيَّارَةٌ (Sayyara) - Car

Example: هَذِهِ سَيَّارَةٌ جَدِيدَةٌ (Hathihi sayyara jadida) - This is a new car.

37. شَمْسٌ (Shams) - Sun

Example: الشَّمْسُ سَاطِعَةٌ (Al-shams sati’a) - The sun is shining.

38. قَمَرٌ (Qamar) - Moon

Example: الْقَمَرُ جَمِيلٌ (Al-qamar jameel) - The moon is beautiful.

39. بَابٌ (Bab) - Door

Example: الْبَابُ مَفْتُوحٌ (Al-bab maftuh) - The door is open.

40. نَافِذَةٌ (Nafitha) - Window

Example: النَّافِذَةُ نَظِيفَةٌ (Al-nafitha nazifa) - The window is clean.

41-60: Common Nouns (Continued)

41. طَاوِلَةٌ (Tawila) - Table

Example: الطَّاوِلَةُ كَبِيرَةٌ (Al-tawila kabira) - The table is big.

42. كُرْسِيٌّ (Kursi) - Chair

Example: الْكُرْسِيُّ مُرِيحٌ (Al-kursi murih) - The chair is comfortable.

43. سَاعَةٌ (Sa’a) - Watch / Clock

Example: هَذِهِ سَاعَةٌ جَدِيدَةٌ (Hathihi sa’a jadida) - This is a new watch.

44. هَاتِفٌ (Hatif) - Phone

Example: هَاتِفِي جَدِيدٌ (Hatifī jadid) - My phone is new.

45. تِلِفِزْيُونٌ (Tilifizyun) - Television

Example: التِّلِفِزْيُونُ كَبِيرٌ (Al-tilifizyun kabir) - The television is big.

46. حَاسُوبٌ (Hasub) - Computer

Example: الْحَاسُوبُ سَرِيعٌ (Al-hasub sari’) - The computer is fast.

47. وَرَقَةٌ (Waraqa) - Paper

Example: أَعْطِنِي وَرَقَةً (A’tini waraqah) - Give me a paper.

48. قَمِيصٌ (Qamis) - Shirt

Example: الْقَمِيصُ نَظِيفٌ (Al-qamis nazif) - The shirt is clean.

49. سِرْوَالٌ (Sirwal) - Pants

Example: السِّرْوَالُ أَسْوَدٌ (Al-sirwal aswad) - The pants are black.

50. حِذَاءٌ (Hidha’) - Shoes

Example: الْحِذَاءُ مُرِيحٌ (Al-hidha’ murih) - The shoes are comfortable.

51. سَمَاءٌ (Sama’) - Sky

Example: السَّمَاءُ زَرْقَاءُ (Al-sama’ zarqa’) - The sky is blue.

52. أَرْضٌ (Ard) - Earth / Ground

Example: الْأَرْضُ كَبِيرَةٌ (Al-ard kabira) - The earth is big.

53. شَجَرَةٌ (Shajara) - Tree

Example: الشَّجَرَةُ طَوِيلَةٌ (Al-shajara tawila) - The tree is tall.

54. زَهْرَةٌ (Zahra) - Flower

Example: الزَّهْرَةُ جَمِيلَةٌ (Al-zahra jamilah) - The flower is beautiful.

55. قِطٌّ (Qitt) - Cat

Example: الْقِطُّ صَغِيرٌ (Al-qitt saghir) - The cat is small.

56. كَلْبٌ (Kalb) - Dog

Example: الْكَلْبُ كَبِيرٌ (Al-kalb kabir) - The dog is big.

57. طَائِرٌ (Tair) - Bird

Example: الطَّائِرُ يَطِيرُ (Al-tair yatir) - The bird is flying.

58. سَمَكَةٌ (Samaka) - Fish

Example: السَّمَكَةُ صَغِيرَةٌ (Al-samaka saghira) - The fish is small.

59. فَرْشَاةٌ (Fursha) - Brush

Example: الْفَرْشَاةُ جَدِيدَةٌ (Al-fursha jadida) - The brush is new.

60. مِفْتَاحٌ (Miftah) - Key

Example: أَيْنَ الْمِفْتَاحُ؟ (Ayna al-miftah?) - Where is the key?

61-70: Verbs

61. يَكْتُبُ (Yaktubu) - He writes

Example: هُوَ يَكْتُبُ رِسَالَةً (Huwa yaktubu risalah) - He is writing a letter.

62. يَقْرَأُ (Yaqra’) - He reads

Example: هِيَ تَقْرَأُ كِتَابًا (Hiya taqra’ kitaban) - She is reading a book.

63. يَشْرَبُ (Yashrabu) - He drinks

Example: أَنَا أَشْرَبُ مَاءً (Ana ashrabu ma’) - I am drinking water.

64. يَأْكُلُ (Ya’kulu) - He eats

Example: هُوَ يَأْكُلُ طَعَامًا (Huwa ya’kulu ta’aman) - He is eating food.

65. يَنَامُ (Yanamu) - He sleeps

Example: الطِّفْلُ يَنَامُ (Al-tiflu yanamu) - The child is sleeping.

66. يَجْلِسُ (Yajlisu) - He sits

Example: أَنَا أَجْلِسُ عَلَى الْكُرْسِيِّ (Ana ajlisu ala al-kursi) - I am sitting on the chair.

67. يَقِفُ (Yaqifu) - He stands

Example: هُوَ يَقِفُ بِجَانِبِ الْبَابِ (Huwa yaqifu bijanib al-bab) - He is standing by the door.

68. يَمْشِي (Yamshi) - He walks

Example: هِيَ تَمْشِي فِي الْحَدِيقَةِ (Hiya tamshi fi al-hadiqa) - She is walking in the garden.

69. يَرْكُضُ (Yarkudu) - He runs

Example: الْوَلَدُ يَرْكُضُ (Al-waladu yarkudu) - The boy is running.

70. يَضْحَكُ (Yadhaku) - He laughs

Example: هُوَ يَضْحَكُ بِصَوْتٍ عَالٍ (Huwa yadhaku bisawtin ‘al) - He is laughing loudly.

71-100: Adjectives

71. كَبِيرٌ (Kabir) - Big

Example: الْبَيْتُ كَبِيرٌ (Al-bayt kabir) - The house is big.

72. صَغِيرٌ (Saghir) - Small

Example: الْكِتَابُ صَغِيرٌ (Al-kitab saghir) - The book is small.

73. جَمِيلٌ (Jamil) - Beautiful

Example: الْوَرْدَةُ جَمِيلَةٌ (Al-warda jamilah) - The flower is beautiful.

74. قَبِيحٌ (Qabih) - Ugly

Example: الْقَلَمُ قَبِيحٌ (Al-qalam qabih) - The pen is ugly.

75. سَرِيعٌ (Sari’) - Fast

Example: الْحَاسُوبُ سَرِيعٌ (Al-hasub sari’) - The computer is fast.

76. بَطِيءٌ (Bati’) - Slow

Example: السَّيَّارَةُ بَطِيئَةٌ (Al-sayyara bati’ah) - The car is slow.

77. سَاخِنٌ (Sakhin) - Hot

Example: الْقَهْوَةُ سَاخِنَةٌ (Al-qahwa sakhinah) - The coffee is hot.

78. بَارِدٌ (Barid) - Cold

Example: الْمَاءُ بَارِدٌ (Al-ma’ barid) - The water is cold.

79. جَدِيدٌ (Jadid) - New

Example: هَذَا كِتَابٌ جَدِيدٌ (Hatha kitab jadid) - This is a new book.

80. قَدِيمٌ (Qadim) - Old

Example: الْبَيْتُ قَدِيمٌ (Al-bayt qadim) - The house is old.

81. سَهْلٌ (Sahl) - Easy

Example: الْوَجْبَةُ سَهْلَةٌ (Al-wajbah sahlah) - The meal is easy.

82. صَعْبٌ (Sa’b) - Difficult

Example: الْكِتَابُ صَعْبٌ (Al-kitab sa’b) - The book is difficult.

83. نَظِيفٌ (Nazif) - Clean

Example: الْغُرْفَةُ نَظِيفَةٌ (Al-ghurfah nazifah) - The room is clean.

84. وَسِخٌ (Wasikh) - Dirty

Example: الْقَمِيصُ وَسِخٌ (Al-qamis wasikh) - The shirt is dirty.

85. غَالٍ (Ghalin) - Expensive

Example: الْهَاتِفُ غَالٍ (Al-hatif ghalin) - The phone is expensive.

86. رَخِيصٌ (Rakhis) - Cheap

Example: الْكِتَابُ رَخِيصٌ (Al-kitab rakhis) - The book is cheap.

87. قَرِيبٌ (Qarib) - Near

Example: الْحَدِيقَةُ قَرِيبَةٌ (Al-hadiqa qaribah) - The garden is near.

88. بَعِيدٌ (Ba’id) - Far

Example: الْبَيْتُ بَعِيدٌ (Al-bayt ba’id) - The house is far.

89. سَعِيدٌ (Sa’id) - Happy

Example: أَنَا سَعِيدٌ (Ana sa’id) - I am happy.

90. حَزِينٌ (Hazin) - Sad

Example: هُوَ حَزِينٌ (Huwa hazin) - He is sad.

91-100: Colors

91. أَحْمَرُ (Ahmar) - Red

Example: الْوَرْدَةُ حَمْرَاءُ (Al-wardah hamra’) - The flower is red.

92. أَزْرَقُ (Azraq) - Blue

Example: السَّمَاءُ زَرْقَاءُ (Al-sama’ zarqa’) - The sky is blue.

93. أَخْضَرُ (Akhdar) - Green

Example: الْعُشْبُ أَخْضَرُ (Al-ushb akhdar) - The grass is green.

94. أَصْفَرُ (Asfar) - Yellow

Example: الشَّمْسُ صَفْرَاءُ (Al-shams safra’) - The sun is yellow.

95. أَبْيَضُ (Abyad) - White

Example: الْوَرَقُ أَبْيَضُ (Al-waraq abyad) - The paper is white.

96. أَسْوَدُ (Aswad) - Black

Example: الْقَلَمُ أَسْوَدُ (Al-qalam aswad) - The pen is black.

97. بُنِّيٌّ (Bunni) - Brown

Example: الْخُبْزُ بُنِّيٌّ (Al-khubz bunni) - The bread is brown.

98. وَرْدِيٌّ (Wardi) - Pink

Example: الْوَرْدَةُ وَرْدِيَّةٌ (Al-wardah wardiyyah) - The flower is pink.

99. بَنَفْسَجِيٌّ (Banafsaji) - Purple

Example: الْقَمِيصُ بَنَفْسَجِيٌّ (Al-qamis banafsaji) - The shirt is purple.

100. رَمَادِيٌّ (Ramadi) - Gray

Example: السَّحَابُ رَمَادِيٌّ (Al-sahab ramadi) - The clouds are gray.

Conclusion

Congratulations on completing this list of 100 basic Arabic words! By familiarizing yourself with these 100 most common arabic words, you’ve taken a significant step toward building a strong foundation in the Arabic language. Remember, language learning is a journey, and every word you learn brings you closer to fluency.

As you continue your Arabic studies, here are a few tips to help you progress:

• Practice Daily: Consistency is key. Dedicate a few minutes each day to review and practice these words.
• Use the Words in Context: Try forming simple sentences with the vocabulary you’ve learned. This will help you internalize the words and improve your speaking skills.
• Engage with Native Speakers: If possible, practice speaking with native Arabic speakers. This will boost your confidence and help you learn natural expressions.
• Immerse Yourself: Listen to Arabic music, watch Arabic shows, or read simple texts to expose yourself to the language in real-life contexts.
• Be Patient: Language learning takes time, so celebrate your progress, no matter how small.

Arabic is a beautiful and rewarding language, and your efforts to learn it will open up new opportunities for connection, understanding, and cultural appreciation. Keep practicing, stay curious, and enjoy the journey!

Thank you for using this list, and best of luck in your Arabic learning adventure! 😊